Serpentinite
Serpentinite – natural stone
Serpentinite is a metamorphic rock created in the zone of low-grade regional metamorphism and formed as a result of hydrothermal processes. The name of this mineral comes from the Latin word “serpens,” meaning snake, which refers to the coloration of serpentinite, resembling zigzags or streaks, as well as its wavy structure. Serpentinite consists of serpentines such as lizardite, chrysotile, or antigorite. It has a crystalline structure, often fibrous, and a fine to coarse-grained texture. Serpentinite occurs in Poland, the USA, Mexico, China, Australia, among other countries. Serpentinite stones are often found in association with copper deposits, talc, iron, or rodingite, spinel, chrysoprase, or opal. The hardness of this mineral on the Mohs scale is 3-4, indicating that it is relatively soft, while its density ranges from 2.55-2.64 g/cm³. Due to its appearance, serpentinite stone has been mistaken for chrysoprase or nephrite.
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Serpentinite – color
Serpentinite stones are most commonly found in colors such as green, brown, red, bluish-green, yellow, or black. Often, cracks are present in the structure of the stones, intersected by veins of secondary materials such as opal, chalcedony, sepiolite, or quartz. Veins running through serpentinite stones are usually black, sometimes taking on a yellow, white, or red hue. A characteristic feature of serpentinite is the zigzags and streaks on its surface. Serpentinite is most often cut into cabochons, but in our offer, you can also find faceted serpentinite.
Serpentinite – uses
The mineral serpentinite has a wide range of uses due to its properties, as it is used in both construction and jewelry making. Serpentinite stones are very durable, so they are often used as decorative stones for gardens, road or construction aggregates. It is used in the production of vases, borders, fountains, terraces, garden paths, garden fences, or outdoor furniture such as pergolas or benches. Serpentinite stone is also commonly used in the production of jewelry such as necklaces, rings, or earrings. Serpentinite in jewelry is best paired with contrasting colors such as yellow citrine or classic black onyx or sardonyx.
